Light Cruiser Kiso

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軽巡洋艦木曾

Cruiser
IJN Light Cruiser Kiso, 1942
IJN Light Cruiser Kiso, 1942 — Public Domain / Imperial Japanese Navy

Kiso was a Kuma-class light cruiser built at the Mitsubishi Nagasaki shipyard. She came south to Manila after the Battle of Leyte Gulf and on 13 November 1944 was bombed by carrier aircraft of U.S. Task Force 38 in Manila Bay, settling in shallow water; the wreck was refloated and scrapped in 1955–56.

Class / type
Kuma-Class
Displacement
5,100 Tons
Complement
450
Launched
14 December 1920
Commissioned / formed
4 May 1921
Lost / disbanded
13 November 1944
Armament
7× 140mm guns (single mounts), 8× 533mm torpedo tubes (4×2), 2× 76mm AA guns
Fate
Sunk on 13 November 1944 by U.S. carrier aircraft of Task Force 38 in Manila Bay, Philippines (three bomb hits; settled in shallow water west of Cavite)

History

Kiso was the fifth and last ship of the Kuma class, laid down at Mitsubishi Nagasaki Shipyard, launched 14 December 1920, and commissioned 4 May 1921. She served in the Pacific War in various roles including destroyer squadron flagship. Kiso took no part in the Battle of Leyte Gulf in October 1944; she was at Kure loading ammunition for Kurita's fleet. She sailed south afterwards with the carrier Jun'yō and reached Manila on 10 November, where she was assigned as flagship of the Fifth Fleet's 1st Destroyer Squadron. On 13 November 1944, U.S. Task Force 38 launched a massive air strike against the shipping concentrated in Manila Bay. Kiso, caught in the bay before she could leave for Brunei, was hit by three bombs and settled in shallow water about eight miles west of Cavite; 89 men were killed and 105 wounded, though her captain and most of her crew survived. The wreck was refloated by the Nippon Salvage Company in December 1955 and broken up at Manila in 1956. She was one of numerous Japanese warships sunk in Philippine waters during the 1944–45 campaign; four destroyers and several merchant ships were lost to the same raid.

Related sites (2)

  • Mitsubishi Nagasaki Shipyard, Nagasaki — where Kiso was laid down and constructed

  • Manila Bay, Philippines, about eight miles west of Cavite — bombed by U.S. Task Force 38 carrier aircraft on 13 November 1944 and settled in shallow water; wreck refloated in 1955 and scrapped in 1956

Sources

  1. IJN KISO: Tabular Record of Movement (Combinedfleet.com)Website
  2. Japanese cruiser Kiso - WikipediaWebsite
  3. 木曾 (軽巡洋艦) - Wikipedia(日本語)Website