Destroyer Amatsukaze

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駆逐艦天津風

Destroyer
IJN Destroyer Amatsukaze
IJN Destroyer Amatsukaze — Public Domain / Imperial Japanese Navy

Amatsukaze was a Kagerō-class destroyer famous for her spirited captain Tameichi Hara, whose memoir "Japanese Destroyer Captain" became a classic naval account. After surviving torpedo damage that split her hull in two (1944), she was patched and returned to service, only to be destroyed by U.S. bombers off China in April 1945.

Class / type
Kagerō-Class
Displacement
2,033 Tons
Complement
240
Launched
19 October 1939
Commissioned / formed
26 October 1940
Lost / disbanded
10 April 1945
Armament
6× Type 3 127mm guns (3×2), 8× 610mm torpedo tubes (2×4) Type 93 Long Lance, 28× 25mm AA guns (late war)
Fate
Run aground after B-25 bomber attack off Xiamen (Amoy), China on 6 April 1945; scuttled by crew on 10 April 1945

History

Amatsukaze was laid down at Maizuru Naval Arsenal on 14 February 1939, launched 19 October 1939, and commissioned 26 October 1940. Her wartime career was one of high distinction and dramatic survival. Under Captain Tameichi Hara — one of the IJN's most skilled destroyer commanders — she saw intense action in the Solomons campaign, participating in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands and the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. On 16 January 1944, Amatsukaze was hit by a torpedo from USS Redfin (SS-272) that blew her apart: the forward section sank rapidly, but the aft section miraculously remained afloat and was towed to safety by the destroyer Asagao (to Saigon according to Japanese sources), later receiving a temporary bow at Singapore. In March 1945 the patched ship left Singapore with convoy Hi-88J in an attempt to return to Japan. On 6 April 1945 — the same day Yamato sortied — U.S. Army Air Forces B-25 Mitchell bombers attacked Amatsukaze off Amoy (Xiamen), China, at 24°30′N 118°10′E, six miles east of the city. She was forced aground, and beyond all hope of repair. Her crew scuttled her on 10 April 1945. She was stricken from the IJN list on 10 August 1945.

Related sites (4)

  • Maizuru Naval Arsenal, where Amatsukaze was constructed

  • Kure Naval Base, home port

  • Off Xiamen (Amoy), China — attacked by USAAF B-25 bombers on 6 April 1945; scuttled 10 April 1945

  • Singapore — where the surviving aft section of Amatsukaze, torpedoed in January 1944, was repaired and fitted with a temporary bow; she sailed from here with convoy Hi-88J in March 1945

Images

Crippled Amatsukaze after torpedo damage, 1944
Crippled Amatsukaze after torpedo damage, 1944 — Public Domain / U.S. Navy

Sources

  1. Japanese destroyer Amatsukaze (1939) — WikipediaWebsite
  2. 天津風 (陽炎型駆逐艦) — Wikipedia(日本語版)Website