Destroyer Hatsuzuki

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駆逐艦初月

Destroyer
IJN Destroyer Hatsuzuki, 1942
IJN Destroyer Hatsuzuki, 1942 — Public Domain / Imperial Japanese Navy

Hatsuzuki was the fourth Akizuki-class anti-aircraft destroyer, renowned for her heroic final stand at Cape Engaño where she single-handedly faced an overwhelming American force — four cruisers and at least nine destroyers — for two hours before being sunk with only 8 survivors.

Class / type
Akizuki-Class
Displacement
2,744 Tons
Complement
300
Launched
3 April 1942
Commissioned / formed
29 December 1942
Lost / disbanded
25 October 1944
Armament
8× Type 98 100mm dual-purpose guns (4×2), 4× 610mm torpedo tubes (1×4) Type 93 Long Lance, 12× 25mm AA guns, Type 21 radar
Fate
Sunk by surface gunfire after single-handedly holding off four cruisers and nine destroyers for two hours during the Battle off Cape Engaño, Battle of Leyte Gulf; only 8 survivors

History

Hatsuzuki was laid down at Maizuru Naval Arsenal on 25 July 1941, launched 3 April 1942, and commissioned 29 December 1942. As the fourth of the Akizuki-class, she shared the same powerful anti-aircraft armament as her sisters: eight 100mm dual-purpose guns and a Type 21 early-warning radar on her foremast. In October 1944 she was assigned to Vice Admiral Ozawa's Northern Force (decoy force) in the Battle of Leyte Gulf. During the Battle off Cape Engaño on 25 October 1944, while the other Japanese ships fled, Hatsuzuki remained behind to rescue survivors of the sunken carriers. She was set upon by four U.S. cruisers and at least nine destroyers. Rather than flee, Hatsuzuki turned to fight, engaging the overwhelming force for approximately two hours and covering the escape of the ships carrying the carriers' survivors. She was eventually overwhelmed and sunk by gunfire. Of her crew of about 300, only 8 men survived, in a boat cast off with Zuikaku survivors just before the fight. Her sacrifice became one of the most celebrated acts of valour in the IJN's final year.

Related sites (3)

  • Maizuru Naval Arsenal, where Hatsuzuki was constructed

  • Yokosuka Naval District, to which Hatsuzuki was registered

  • East-northeast of Cape Engaño, Philippine Sea — sunk on 25 October 1944 after a two-hour fight against a U.S. cruiser-destroyer force

Images

Akizuki-class destroyer profile drawing
Akizuki-class destroyer profile drawing — Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Sources

  1. Japanese destroyer Hatsuzuki — WikipediaWebsite
  2. 初月 (駆逐艦) — Wikipedia(日本語版)Website
  3. IJN Hatsuzuki: Tabular Record of Movement (combinedfleet.com)Website