Destroyer Naganami

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駆逐艦長波

Destroyer
IJN Destroyer Naganami, June 1942
IJN Destroyer Naganami, June 1942 — Public Domain / Shizuo Fukui, Kure Maritime Museum

Naganami was a Yūgumo-class destroyer famous as Rear Admiral Raizō Tanaka's flagship at the Battle of Tassafaronga on 30 November 1942, when his eight destroyers sank the cruiser USS Northampton and crippled three more cruisers with torpedoes. She was sunk by U.S. carrier aircraft in Ormoc Bay in the Philippines on 11 November 1944.

Class / type
YūGumo-Class
Displacement
2,077 Tons
Complement
225
Launched
5 March 1942
Commissioned / formed
30 June 1942
Lost / disbanded
11 November 1944
Armament
6× Type 3 127mm guns (3×2), 8× 610mm torpedo tubes (2×4) Type 93 Long Lance, 4× 25mm AA guns
Fate
Sunk by U.S. carrier aircraft of Task Force 38 on 11 November 1944 at Ormoc Bay, Leyte, Philippines

History

Naganami was laid down at Fujinagata Shipyard on 5 April 1941, launched 5 March 1942, and commissioned 30 June 1942. She achieved lasting fame at the Battle of Tassafaronga on 30 November 1942. Leading a force of eight destroyers on a Tokyo Express supply run, Rear Admiral Raizō Tanaka's flagship Naganami — while the picket destroyer Takanami drew the American fire and was sunk — unleashed a devastating Long Lance torpedo attack against the waiting U.S. Task Force 67. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the Japanese destroyers sank USS Northampton (CA-26) and heavily damaged USS Minneapolis, New Orleans, and Pensacola. It was one of the most tactically brilliant destroyer actions of the Pacific War. Naganami continued to serve through 1943–44 in convoy escort and combat operations. On 11 November 1944, while in Ormoc Bay supporting Japanese reinforcement of Leyte, she was caught by aircraft of U.S. Task Force 38 and sunk; an explosion amidships broke her in two and 156 of her crew were lost. Her wreck was found in Ormoc Bay by the research vessel Petrel in 2017.

Related sites (3)

  • Fujinagata Shipyard, Osaka, where Naganami was constructed

  • Battle of Tassafaronga, 30 November 1942 — Naganami, Rear Admiral Tanaka's flagship, led the destroyer force whose torpedoes sank USS Northampton and crippled three other cruisers

  • Ormoc Bay, Leyte, Philippines — sunk by U.S. carrier aircraft on 11 November 1944

Sources

  1. Japanese destroyer Naganami — WikipediaWebsite
  2. 長波 (駆逐艦) — Wikipedia(日本語版)Website
  3. IJN Naganami: Tabular Record of Movement (combinedfleet.com)Website