Destroyer Shiranui

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駆逐艦不知火

Destroyer
IJN Destroyer Shiranui
IJN Destroyer Shiranui — Public Domain / Imperial Japanese Navy

Shiranui was a Kagerō-class destroyer that escorted the Pearl Harbor strike force, lost her bow to USS Growler off Kiska in July 1942, and returned to service in late 1943. After the Battle of Surigao Strait she was sunk with all hands by aircraft from USS Enterprise off Panay on 27 October 1944 while searching for the missing cruiser Kinu.

Class / type
Kagerō-Class
Displacement
2,033 Tons
Complement
240
Launched
28 June 1940
Commissioned / formed
20 December 1940
Lost / disbanded
27 October 1944
Armament
6× Type 3 127mm guns (3×2), 8× 610mm torpedo tubes (2×4) Type 93 Long Lance, 4× 25mm AA guns
Fate
Sunk by US carrier aircraft off Panay, Philippines, on 27 October 1944 while searching for the cruiser Kinu and destroyer Uranami

History

Shiranui was a Kagerō-class destroyer built by Uraga Dock Company, laid down 30 August 1937, launched 28 June 1938, and commissioned 20 December 1939. As flagship of Destroyer Division 18 she sailed from the Kurile Islands with the escort of Admiral Nagumo's carrier strike force for the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, although the attack itself was carried out entirely by aircraft. She continued to operate with the fleet in the first half of 1942, including the Midway operation.

On 5 July 1942, off Kiska in the Aleutians, the submarine USS Growler torpedoed three destroyers of her division. Shiranui's entire forward section — bow, No. 1 turret and bridge — broke off and sank, though only three of her crew were killed. She was towed home and under repair at Maizuru Naval Arsenal until 15 November 1943, and so missed the Guadalcanal campaign entirely.

During the Battle of Leyte Gulf in October 1944, Shiranui belonged to Vice Admiral Shima's force, which followed Nishimura's battleships into Surigao Strait on the night of 24–25 October. After the catastrophic defeat there, in which the battleships Fusō and Yamashiro were sunk, Shima's ships fired torpedoes without result and withdrew.

On 27 October 1944, Shiranui was sent to search for the missing light cruiser Kinu and destroyer Uranami. About 80 miles north of Iloilo, Panay, she was attacked by dive-bombers from the carrier USS Enterprise and sunk with all hands, together with any survivors she had picked up.

Related sites (3)

  • Uraga Dock Company, Yokosuka area — where Shiranui was constructed

  • Kure Naval Base, primary wartime home port

  • Off Panay, Philippines — sunk by US carrier aircraft on 27 October 1944 while searching for Kinu and Uranami

Sources

  1. Japanese destroyer Shiranui (1938) - WikipediaWebsite