Submarine I-400

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伊号第四百潜水艦

Submarine
Japanese submarine I-400 in US possession, 1945
Japanese submarine I-400 in US possession, 1945 — US Navy, Public Domain

World's largest submarine until 1960, capable of carrying three Aichi M6A1 Seiran torpedo-bomber floatplanes. Designed to attack the Panama Canal. Surrendered in August 1945 and was scuttled by the US Navy off Hawaii in 1946.

Class / type
伊四百型(潜特型)
Displacement
5,223 Tons
Complement
144
Launched
18 January 1944
Commissioned / formed
30 December 1944
Lost / disbanded
4 June 1946
Armament
53cm魚雷発射管8門(魚雷20本)、14cm砲1門、25mm機銃4門、晴嵐攻撃機3機
Fate
Scuttled

History

IJN I-400 was the lead ship of the Sen-Toku (潜特型) class, the largest submarine class of World War II and the largest submarines ever built until the nuclear ballistic missile submarines of the 1960s. Built at Kure Naval Arsenal, she was laid down on 18 January 1943, launched on 18 January 1944 and commissioned on 30 December 1944. She displaced 5,223 tons surfaced and stretched 122 meters in length.

The submarine carried three Aichi M6A1 "Seiran" floatplane attack bombers stored in a watertight cylindrical hangar forward of the conning tower. Originally conceived by Admiral Yamamoto to strike American cities and attack the Panama Canal, the mission was altered in 1945 to Operation Arashi, a strike on the US fleet anchorage at Ulithi Atoll planned for 17 August 1945. However, Japan's surrender was announced before the mission could be executed.

I-400 surrendered at sea east of Honshu on 27 August 1945 to the destroyers USS Blue and USS Mansfield. She was later taken to Hawaii for technical examination by the U.S. Navy.

She was scuttled by three torpedoes from USS Trumpetfish off Pearl Harbor on June 4, 1946, to prevent Soviet inspection. Her wreck was located in August 2013 by the Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory at a depth of about 557 meters southwest of Oahu.

Related sites (4)

  • Kure Naval Arsenal, Kure, Hiroshima — where I-400 was laid down on January 18, 1943 and launched January 18, 1944

  • Kure Naval District — home base of the I-400 class submarines

  • Ulithi Atoll, Caroline Islands — target of the planned but unexecuted Operation Arashi air strike

  • Off Kalaeloa (Barbers Point), Oahu, Hawaii — scuttled by USS Trumpetfish on June 4, 1946. Wreck discovered in 2013 at 700m depth.

Images

I-400 with Japanese crew after surrender, 1945
I-400 with Japanese crew after surrender, 1945 — CC BY 2.0

Sources

  1. Japanese submarine I-400 - WikipediaWebsite
  2. I-400-class submarine - WikipediaWebsite