Battleship Fuso

Open the military map

戦艦扶桑

Battleship
Battleship Fuso
Public Domain

Fuso-class battleship sunk at the Battle of Surigao Strait on October 25, 1944 — the last battleship surface engagement in history.

Class / type
扶桑型
Displacement
34,700 Tons
Complement
1,396
Launched
28 March 1914
Commissioned / formed
8 November 1915
Lost / disbanded
25 October 1944
Armament
36cm砲12門、15.2cm砲14門、12.7cm高角砲8門
Fate
Sunk in battle

History

IJN Fuso was the lead ship of her class, built at Kure Naval Arsenal with twelve 36cm guns in six turrets. At Surigao Strait during the Battle of Leyte Gulf on October 25, 1944, she came through the PT-boat attacks but was hit amidships by one or two destroyer torpedoes (possibly from USS Melvin) at about 03:09 and fell out of formation before reaching the American battle line, whose six battleships "crossed the T" of her sister Yamashiro instead. Long said to have broken in two, she more probably capsized and sank within about 40 minutes; only about ten of her crew are known to have survived. Her wreck was found by RV Petrel in 2017.

Related sites (2)

  • Kure Naval Arsenal

  • Surigao Strait, Philippines — torpedoed by US destroyers and sunk in the early hours of 25 October 1944; wreck located by RV Petrel in 2017

Sources

  1. Japanese battleship Fusō – WikipediaWebsite
  2. 扶桑 (戦艦) – WikipediaWebsite