Destroyer Shigure

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駆逐艦時雨

Destroyer
IJN Destroyer Shigure in 1939
IJN Destroyer Shigure in 1939 — Public Domain / Imperial Japanese Navy

Shigure was the "lucky destroyer" of the Imperial Japanese Navy — alongside Yukikaze, she was famed for surviving multiple major battles undamaged. She was the sole survivor of two different Japanese naval formations — at Vella Gulf in 1943 and, damaged but afloat, at the Battle of Surigao Strait, the last battleship-versus-battleship engagement in history.

Class / type
Shiratsuyu-Class
Displacement
1,685 Tons
Complement
180
Launched
18 May 1935
Commissioned / formed
7 September 1936
Lost / disbanded
24 January 1945
Armament
5× Type 3 127mm guns (1×1, 2×2), 8× 610mm torpedo tubes (2×4) Type 93 Long Lance
Fate
Torpedoed and sunk by USS Blackfin (SS-322) in the Gulf of Siam while escorting a convoy from Hong Kong to Singapore

History

Shigure was laid down at Uraga Dock Company on 9 December 1933, launched 18 May 1935, and commissioned 7 September 1936. She was the second of ten Shiratsuyu-class destroyers. Throughout the Pacific War, Shigure developed a legendary reputation for survival. In the Battle of Vella Gulf (August 1943), she was the only one of four Japanese destroyers to survive, and she also came through the Battle of Vella Lavella (October 1943) and the Battle of Empress Augusta Bay (November 1943). Her most famous action came during the Battle of Surigao Strait on 24–25 October 1944 — the last battleship-versus-battleship engagement in naval history. Shigure was part of Japan's "Southern Force" under Vice Admiral Nishimura, which was annihilated by the U.S. Seventh Fleet. A direct shell hit and near misses knocked out her radio, compass, and steering, but she was the only Japanese ship to escape the Surigao Strait. She limped back to Brunei on 27 October. Her luck finally ran out on 24 January 1945, when she was torpedoed and sunk by USS Blackfin in the Gulf of Siam at 06°00′N 103°48′E, while escorting a convoy. Of her crew, 270 survived and 37 were lost.

Related sites (4)

  • Uraga Dock Company, Uraga (Yokosuka) — where Shigure was constructed

  • Sasebo — Shigure's wartime home base, remembered in the navy saying "Yukikaze of Kure, Shigure of Sasebo" (she was registered at Yokosuka on completion)

  • Battle of Surigao Strait, 24-25 October 1944 — Shigure was the sole Japanese survivor of the "Southern Force"

  • Gulf of Siam — torpedoed and sunk by USS Blackfin on 24 January 1945

Images

Shigure and Samidare in the Solomons
Shigure and Samidare in the Solomons — Public Domain / Imperial Japanese Navy

Sources

  1. Japanese destroyer Shigure (1935) — WikipediaWebsite
  2. 時雨 (白露型駆逐艦) — Wikipedia(日本語版)Website
  3. IJN Shigure: Tabular Record of Movement (combinedfleet.com)Website