War Disaster Victims Memorial Kannon Statue (Ote Kannon)

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戦災殉難者慰霊観音像(大手観音)

1945 aerial photograph of post-strike Fukui showing the devastated city center near the castle
空襲後福井市中心部的航空照片,福井城址周邊一片焦土 — USAAF, Public Domain

A Kannon (Avalokitesvara) statue erected in 1964 near Fukui Castle to memorialize 23 people — staff of the Fukui Post Office telephone section and others — who died during the July 19, 1945 air raid. Originally placed in the courtyard of the Fukui Telegraph and Telephone Bureau, the statue was relocated in 1987 when the bureau moved, and in March 1996 a permanent Kannon Hall was completed to house it. Registered with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications as an official war memorial.

Prefecture
Fukui
City
Fukui
Region
Chubu
Significance
Local
Today
Memorial Site
Access
Open To The Public
Location accuracy
Approximate
Period
1945

Images

Ground-level damage assessment photograph of Fukui after the 1945 air raid
福井空襲後的地面損害評估照片 — USAAF, Public Domain
Fukui Castle ruins and stone walls today, near the site of the Ote Kannon memorial
福井城址石垣現貌——大手觀音像位於城址附近 — Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

History

The War Disaster Victims Memorial Kannon Statue, commonly known as the Ote Kannon (大手観音), stands at the northeast corner of Fukui City Hall's No. 2 annex, in front of the NTT West Ote building in the Ote district, close to the Fukui Castle ruins. It was erected in July 1964 (Showa 39) by bereaved families and staff volunteers for the 23 people — employees of the Fukui Post Office telephone section (福井郵便局電話課) and others — who perished during the Fukui Air Raid on the night of July 19, 1945.

On that night, the 23 postal and telephone workers were on duty maintaining critical communications infrastructure when the B-29 incendiary attack began. As the firestorm consumed the city, they were unable to evacuate and died at their posts. Their sacrifice represented a particular tragedy within the broader catastrophe: while the city burned around them, these workers attempted to maintain telephone and telegraph services until the very end.

The Kannon statue — depicting Avalokitesvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion — was originally installed in the courtyard of the Fukui Telegraph and Telephone Bureau's trunk exchange (福井電報電話局市外局中庭) at Fukui City Chuo 1-chome 17-16. When the trunk exchange relocated in January 1987, the statue was moved to its current location near the City Hall annex.

To mark 1995 (Heisei 7), the 50th year after the war, a permanent Kannon Hall (観音堂), dated March 1996, was constructed to house and protect the statue, expressing the community's enduring wish for permanent peace. The memorial is registered as an official civilian war-dead memorial facility by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (総務省).

The Ote Kannon serves as a specific, personal memorial within the larger narrative of the Fukui Air Raid — while the Memorial Tower at Asuwa West Cemetery honors all victims collectively, this statue preserves the memory of individual workers who died performing their duty during the catastrophe.

Categories

Memorial (primary)Air Raid Site

Related themes

Sources

  1. 福井市における戦災の状況(福井県)Government総務省
  2. 戦災殉難者慰霊観音像(大手観音) - 総務省 一般戦災死没者の追悼Government
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